The Prophecy of Isaiah - Lesson 45: “The True People of God” (Isaiah 56:1–57:21)

The Prophecy of Isaiah: A Bible Study
Lesson 45: “The True People of God” (Isaiah 56:1–57:21)*

1. The True People of God Redefined (Isaiah 56:1–8)

• A Blessed People Waiting (Isaiah 56:1–2)

¹ This is what the Lord says: “Maintain justice and do what is right, for my salvation is close at hand and my righteousness will soon be revealed. ² Blessed is the one who does this— the person who holds it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without desecrating it, and keeps their hands from doing any evil.” (Isaiah 56:1–2, NIV)

• A Blessed People Included (Isaiah 56:3–7)

³ Let no foreigner who is bound to the Lord say, “The Lord will surely exclude me from his people.” And let no eunuch complain, “I am only a dry tree.” ⁴ For this is what the Lord says: “To the eunuchs who keep my Sabbaths, who choose what pleases me and hold fast to my covenant— ⁵ to them I will give within my temple and its walls a memorial and a name better than sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name that will endure forever. ⁶ And foreigners who bind themselves to the Lord to minister to him, to love the name of the Lord, and to be his servants, all who keep the Sabbath without desecrating it and who hold fast to my covenant— ⁷ these I will bring to my holy mountain and give them joy in my house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house will be called a house of prayer for all nations.” (Isaiah 56:3–7, NIV)

• A Blessed People Gathering (Isaiah 56:8)

⁸ The Sovereign Lord declares— he who gathers the exiles of Israel: “I will gather still others to them besides those already gathered.” (Isaiah 56:8, NIV)

2. The False People of God Exposed (Isaiah 56:9–57:13)

• Blind and Greedy (Isaiah 56:9–12)

⁹ Come, all you beasts of the field, come and devour, all you beasts of the forest! ¹⁰ Israel’s watchmen are blind, they all lack knowledge; they are all mute dogs, they cannot bark; they lie around and dream, they love to sleep. ¹¹ They are dogs with mighty appetites; they never have enough. They are shepherds who lack understanding; they all turn to their own way, they seek their own gain. ¹² “Come,” each one cries, “let me get wine! Let us drink our fill of beer! And tomorrow will be like today, or even far better.” (Isaiah 56:9–12, NIV)

• Hostile to the Righteous (Isaiah 57:1–2)

¹ The righteous perish, and no one takes it to heart; the devout are taken away, and no one understands that the righteous are taken away to be spared from evil. ² Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest as they lie in death. (Isaiah 57:1–2, NIV)

• Idolatrous (Isaiah 57:3–13)

³ “But you—come here, you children of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes! ⁴ Who are you mocking? At whom do you sneer and stick out your tongue? Are you not a brood of rebels, the offspring of liars? ⁵ You burn with lust among the oaks and under every spreading tree; you sacrifice your children in the ravines and under the overhanging crags. ⁶ The idols among the smooth stones of the ravines are your portion; indeed, they are your lot. Yes, to them you have poured out drink offerings and offered grain offerings. In view of all this, should I relent? ⁷ You have made your bed on a high and lofty hill; there you went up to offer your sacrifices. ⁸ Behind your doors and your doorposts you have put your pagan symbols. Forsaking me, you uncovered your bed, you climbed into it and opened it wide; you made a pact with those whose beds you love, and you looked with lust on their naked bodies. ⁹ You went to Molek with olive oil and increased your perfumes. You sent your ambassadors far away; you descended to the very realm of the dead! ¹⁰ You wearied yourself by such going about, but you would not say, ‘It is hopeless.’ You found renewal of your strength, and so you did not faint. ¹¹ “Whom have you so dreaded and feared that you have not been true to me, and have neither remembered me nor taken this to heart? Is it not because I have long been silent that you do not fear me? ¹² I will expose your righteousness and your works, and they will not benefit you. ¹³ When you cry out for help, let your collection of idols save you! The wind will carry all of them off, a mere breath will blow them away. But whoever takes refuge in me will inherit the land and possess my holy mountain.” (Isaiah 57:3–13, NIV)

3. The True People of God Invited (Isaiah 57:14–21)

• Promise of Presence (Isaiah 57:14–16)

¹⁴ And it will be said: “Build up, build up, prepare the road! Remove the obstacles out of the way of my people.” ¹⁵ For this is what the high and exalted One says— he who lives forever, whose name is holy: “I live in a high and holy place, but also with the one who is contrite and lowly in spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite. ¹⁶ I will not accuse them forever, nor will I always be angry, for then they would faint away because of me— the very people I have created. (Isaiah 57:14–16, NIV)

• Promise of Healing (Isaiah 57:17-19a)

¹⁷ I was enraged by their sinful greed; I punished them, and hid my face in anger, yet they kept on in their willful ways. ¹⁸ I have seen their ways, but I will heal them; I will guide them and restore comfort to Israel’s mourners, ¹⁹ creating praise on their lips...” (Isaiah 57:17–19a, NIV)

• Promise of Peace (Isaiah 57:19b–21)

¹⁹ ...Peace, peace, to those far and near,” says the Lord. “And I will heal them.” ²⁰ But the wicked are like the tossing sea, which cannot rest, whose waves cast up mire and mud. ²¹ “There is no peace,” says my God, “for the wicked.” (Isaiah 57:19b–21, NIV)

*The main points of this outline are drawn from the ESV Study Bible notes.