“The Five Solas”
Brief Historical Background
- Progressive development of church authority
- Church authority came to be recognized as equal to the Bible.
- Church authority essentially trumped the Bible’s authority.
- Church authority and developing traditions led to distortion of biblical teaching, loss of the true gospel, and increasing abuse of church power.
- Reformation was the response.
5 Guiding Principles
- Sola Scriptura
- Solus Christus
- Sola Gratia
- Sola Fide
- Soli Deo Gloria
“Sola Scriptura”
- Scripture Alone
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
(2 Tim. 3:16-17, NIV)
What is sola scriptura?
- Belgic Confession, 1561
- Westminster Confession, 1647
- London Baptist Confession, 1689
- Philadelphia Confession, 1742
- New Hampshire Baptist Confession, 1833
What is sola scriptura?
- The Bible alone is God’s true, inerrant Word and is the sole authority for faith and practice and is completely sufficient for the knowledge of salvation, growth in the Christian life, and guidance in the will of God.
Key elements of sola scriptura
Necessity
Revelation
Truthfulness
Authority
Canon
Sufficiency
Clarity
Challenges to sola scriptura
The world’s “-isms”
Postmodern relativism
Pragmatism
Other academic disciplines
“Morality” by majority
Cultural myths
Church tradition
“churchy familiarity”
Hearing without obedience
Personal spiritual experiences
Bad hermeneutics
Where do we go from here?
Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers, but fellow citizens with God's people and also members of his household, built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone. (Eph. 2:19-20, NIV)
Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God's household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. (1 Tim. 3:14-15, NIV)
For I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God that brings salvation to everyone who believes: first to the Jew, then to the Gentile.
(Rom. 1:16, NIV)
For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.
(1 Pet. 1:23, NIV)
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
(2 Tim. 3:16-17, NIV)
Version: 20241125
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